Hiking is walking through natural terrain, usually on an established trail and within a single day. You might walk through a forest, climb to a viewpoint, or explore a new area. Before setting out, you need a clear idea of the route, the weather, and what you can comfortably manage.
Hiking, trekking, and mountaineering
- Hiking usually follows trails and requires no technical climbing skills. You often return the same day.
- Trekking usually means a longer journey over several days, with overnight stops and enough equipment to be self-sufficient.
- Mountaineering involves technical climbing, protection systems, and specialist skills. It is a separate discipline from hiking.
Types of hiking routes
A route can be out-and-back, a loop, or point-to-point. You can walk alone, with friends, or with a hiking group. Some hikes take a few hours with a light pack; others fill a day and require a backpack. Difficulty depends on elevation gain, terrain underfoot, weather, navigation, and places where you can leave the route. The route name and distance tell only part of the story.
For a first hike, choose a short, marked trail with an easy return and plenty of daylight.
